Chinese innovation at the top of the world
Wednesday, July 5th, 2006
The new Himalayan railway that links Beijing with Tibet is now the world’s highest rail line. It’s also an “engineering marvel” and a testament to the spirit of the human imagination - it took nearly five years and more than $4 billion to build, and its 1,200 miles of tracks traverse 342 miles of permafrost, much of it at altitudes exceeding 13,000 feet. In order to overcome these conditions, engineers used sunshades and high-tech cooling columns plunged into embankments to help ensure the ground stays frozen. Moreover, China reached out to Western companies such as Bombardier, GE, and Nortel for the communications network and locomotives capable of hauling at high altitudes. During the inaugural journey that began on July 1, it was impossible to forget the harsh conditions of the high-altitude Himalayan permafrost: “Pens spit ink and packaged foods burst in the low pressure as the Sky Train climbed the 16,640-foot Tanggula Pass. Laptop computers and digital music players failed… Some passengers threw up. Others took Tibetan herbs or breathed oxygen from tubes…”
Certainly, the Chinese innovation is not without its problems. Many Tibetans view the railway as a “Chinese invasion” that will encourage Chinese immigrants to displace the native Tibetan culture. While Tibet’s spiritual leader the Dalai Lama has thus far avoided criticizing the railway, it’s easy to understand the fears of the native Tibetan population. (How would some remote areas of Texas feel about the prospect of new high-speed trains from Mexico crossing the Rio Grande?) Moreover, there are environmental concerns about the train. For example, during the maiden voyage, passengers noticed plastic bags, bottles and cardboard boxes scattered along the tracks.
Anyway, there are great photos of the railway over at Wired magazine as well as a great account of the building of the railway at Fortune magazine. There’s also a brief one-minute video of the railway from Reuters.
Tags: China Tibet railway innovation
[image: Wired]
